Easy Pakistani Haleem Recipe (Instant Pot)
This Pakistani-style Haleem (or Daleem) recipe is the real deal – authentic, full of classic flavor, the perfect consistency…yet easy to achieve. Instead of hours over the stove, this hands-off haleem recipe requires just 30 minutes of initial prep time. If you’ve ever found haleem intimidating, this recipe is for you!
“I love this haleem recipe, haleem always felt very intimidating to me and this recipe broke it down very well. I’ve made it several times and it’s always delicious!”
Haniyyah
We all learn. A couple years ago, I said about my slow cooker haleem:
“Haleem, by nature, isn’t a 30-minute one-pot meal-with-ingredients-you-probably-have-on-hand. A good haleem takes time, a few pans, and most likely a trip to the nearest Indian/Pakistani/Middle-Eastern grocery store.”
Yet here I am. 2 years years later. Older, wiser, a mom of 2, a little less time and will in the kitchen.
And I’ve created a 30-minute one-pot haleem recipe. If you cook Pakistani food often, you probably have the ingredients on hand too.
What is Haleem?
Haleem (also called daleem, halim, etc.) is a Pakistani, Indian and/or Hyderabadi thick stew made with various grains, lentils (dal/daal), and meat.
Haleem is:
- nourishing
- rich in nutrients
- healthy
- comforting
- & chatpati (hot/sour/spicy/tangy)
Traditionally, each component is cooked separately, then mixed together and slow-cooked to achieve the thick and luscious texture. The resulting interwoven or ‘laced’ consistency is Haleem’s distinguishing feature.
Like Nihari, haleem is a celebratory, stand-alone dish that’s often served on special occasions.
What does Haleem taste like?
Haleem tastes like a rich porridge of legumes, meat, and grains. Onions, spices, and aromatics give it layers of complexity and nuance. The garnishing such as ginger, cilantro, and green chili peppers provides textural interest. Haleem a substantial meal in itself that feels healthy, nourishing, and incredibly satisfying.
Haleem Ingredients
While this recipe calls for several ingredients, all of them are readily available at most Indian and Pakistani grocery stores.
Besides the lentils and grains shown above, you’ll need meat (I use beef), onions, tomatoes, etc. and some traditional whole and ground spices.
Kitchen tools to make Haleem Easy:
- An Instant Pot
- A food processor
- An Immersion Blender – optional but recommended
- A mortar and pestle or spice grinder if you’re making your own haleem masala
How to make Haleem in the Instant Pot
Here’s the plain and simple method broken down into 3 steps to give you an idea of how to make haleem in the Instant Pot. (If you’re new to the Instant Pot or just want to learn how to use it for Indian & Pakistani cooking, please check out my guide on How To Use The Instant Pot For Indian And Pakistani Cooking. For more Instant Pot recipes, I also have a collection of 15+ Easy Pakistani Instant Pot Recipes)
- Step 1: Soak grains and lentils. Sauté onions, garlic, and ginger. Add the meat, sauté for a bit, then add the rest of the IP ingredients and pressure cook with the Meat/Stew Setting.
- Step 2: Open the Pot. Remove the beef and give it just enough pulses in the food processor to shred. Then use an immersion blender to blend the lentils & grains. If you don’t have an immersion blender, run the lentils and grains through the food processor too.
- Step 3: Add oats and cook the haleem down. Once it starts bubbling, cover and slow cook until you can see the ‘laced’ consistency (or resha). If you’re up for it, make a tadka. Garnish and serve!
How to make Haleem on the Stovetop
If you’re making haleem on the stovetop, I’d suggest using my slow cooker haleem as a guide because the majority of it is done over the stovetop. I do plan on testing this on the stovetop and will update it when I do.
Haleem Masala Powder or Spice Mix
I understand not everyone has a range of exotic spices in their spice drawer, so I’ve developed this recipe to work with both store-bought and homemade haleem masala.
To make your own Haleem masala, combine the following ingredients in a spice grinder and process until smooth. You can also crush with a mortar and pestle. Makes ~1 tbsp.
- 1 tsp coriander seeds
- 1/2 tsp cumin seeds
- 1/2 small piece mace (javitri)
- 1/2 star anise (baadiyan)
- 1/4 tsp black peppercorns
- 1/8 tsp nigella seeds (kalonji)
- 1/8 tsp carom seeds (ajwain)
- Large pinch nutmeg powder
P.S. Don’t worry if you don’t have all of these spices. Just use whichever you have on hand.
What cut of beef to use in Haleem
For haleem, you can use any pre-cut beef stew meat such as chuck, round, shank, or sirloin.
If you prefer to use bone-in beef or other meat, just remove the meat from the bones after cooking, and then proceed with the recipe.
How to make Haleem with Chicken or Mutton
Though I haven’t made haleem with chicken or mutton (goat/lamb) myself, they are popular haleem meat choices and can be used in this recipe in place of the beef. Lamb and goat meat should be fine to pressure cook for the same amount of time. If you’re using chicken, I’d suggest reducing the pressure cook time to 30 minutes.
How long does it take to make Haleem in the Instant Pot
The good thing about this haleem recipe is that it accounts for preparing the next set of ingredients while you’re doing the cooking. That said, it requires a good 2+ hours of total cook time. This includes pressure initial sauté, pressure build-up, pressure cooking, and final sauté.
Final Tips to make Haleem
- When shredding the meat in the food processor, you want to maintain the shredded texture (or strands of the meat). To do that, use the pulse setting and process just until shredded.
- To double the recipe, double the ingredients (use the lower end of whole spices) and pressure cook for the same amount of time. Note that you’ll have to sauté longer at each step.
- The most important tip to make a good Haleem: It’s not finished once you combine the lentils and shredded meat. Cooking them down together is key to achieving the signature ‘laced’ consistency.
Haleem serving suggestions
Last year, I bought haleem at a food cart and was rummaging through the bag for naan when my friend laughed and said “Oh, you’re looking for naan? I think that’s a Punjabi thing”.
Though I grew up eating it with naan (and think it should be mandatory alongside haleem), I know it’s eaten alone with a spoon in many regions.
Haleem is best served with plenty of garnishing on the side.
How to Freeze Haleem
Haleem freezes beautifully, and you can store it for up to 3 months. I suggest reheating it with a bit of water over the stovetop and adding a final tadka.
More Instant Pot Recipes
- Easy Instant Pot Pakistani Beef Curry (Stew)
- Instant Pot Butter Chicken (Easy & Authentic)
- Chana Pulao (Chickpea Pilaf) – 20 min prep!
- Instant Pot Red Lentil Daal
- Easy Shami Kebab (Instant Pot and Stovetop)
Easy Pakistani Haleem Recipe (Instant Pot)
Video
Ingredients
Lentils and Rice
- 1/4 cup (~48 g) chana dal, raw split chickpeas or sub yellow split peas
- 1/4 cup (~48 g) maash dal, split urad lentils
- 2 tbsp (~25 g) masoor dal, red split lentils
- 2 tbsp (~27 g) split moong dal, yellow lentils
- 2 tbsp (~24 g) basmati rice
Whole Spices
- 2-3 dried bay leaves
- 1-2 black cardamom pods
- 2-3 inch cinnamon stick
- 1 tsp cumin seeds
- 2-3 green cardamom pods, leave whole or remove seeds and grind into a powder using a mortar and pestle
- 4-5 whole cloves, leave whole or grind into a powder using a mortar and pestle
For the Instant Pot
- 2 (~300 g) small onions or 1 large, cut into eights
- 6 garlic cloves, peeled
- 1 inch piece ginger, peeled and roughly chopped
- 1/4 cup neutral oil such as grapeseed or canola
- 2 tbsp ghee
- 1 lb beef stew meat, cut into 1 – 1 ½ inch cubes
- 2 (~250 g) medium tomatoes, quartered
- 1-2 green chili peppers, stems removed and sliced
- 1 tbsp haleem masala powder, homemade (see post for recipe) or store-bought
- 1-2 tsp red chili flakes
- 3/4 tsp turmeric powder
- 2 1/2 – 2 3/4 tsp table salt or sea salt, start with 2 1/4 tsp if using store-bought haleem masala
- 2 tbsp whole milk yogurt
- 3 cups water
After Cooking
- 1/4 cup rolled oats, or sub instant oats
- 1/2 tsp garam masala or chaat masala
- 1/4 tsp freshly ground black pepper
For the Tadka (Tempering) – Optional
- 1 (~85 g) small or half medium onion, thinly sliced
- 2-3 tbsp ghee or oil
Garnishing
- 1/4 cup cilantro leaves, finely chopped
- 1 inch ginger, julienned
- 1-2 green chili peppers, finely chopped
- 1 lemon or lime, cut into wedges
- chaat masala or garam masala – optional
- mint leaves – optional
Instructions
- In a medium bowl, combine the lentils and rice and rinse a few times until the water runs clear. Fill the bowl with warm water and allow to soak. Set aside.
- Place the onion, garlic, and ginger in a food processor and pulse to chop finely (but not blend).
- Turn Instant Pot on Sauté mode and set to More/High. Once hot, add oil, ghee, and chopped onion mixture. Sauté for about 8-10 minutes, until the onions are lightly golden. While the onions are sautéing, add all the spices listed under Whole Spices.
- Add the meat and sauté until the color of the meat changes (~5 minutes). Meanwhile, pulse to chop the tomatoes and green chilies in the food processor. Set aside.
- Add the spices (haleem masala, red chili flakes, and turmeric) and salt and sauté for 30 seconds. Add the chopped tomato mixture and yogurt along with 3 cups of water.
- Drain the soaked lentils and rice and add it to the Instant Pot. Mix to combine. Cancel Sauté. Cover the Instant Pot and set the valve to Sealing. Select the Meat/Stew Setting to set the pressure time to 45 minutes.
- Allow the pressure to naturally release for at least 5 minutes, and then manually release the remaining pressure. Open the pot, and use a slotted spoon and tong to remove the beef pieces and add them to the food processor. Discard any large whole spices (the bay leaves, cinnamon stick, etc.) as they come up. Pulse to process the beef until it is just shredded and stringy but not smooth (7-8 pulses). (Alternatively, shred the beef in a stand mixer on low speed.)
- Use an immersion blender to blend the dal until smooth. (You can also blend in the food processor after shredding the beef.) Turn the Instant Pot on to Sauté mode and set to Less.
- Add the shredded beef and rolled oats and stir. Sauté for 3-5 minutes to cook this mixture down. Once the haleem starts bubbling, cancel sauté and cover with a lid.
- Select Slow Cook and set to More/High. Allow to cook, stirring occasionally, for an additional 20-30 minutes (See Note 1). The haleem is done once a 'laced' consistency is achieved. (See Note 2) If the haleem thickens too much, add 1/2-1 cup boiling water and continue to stir. Add the garam masala and black pepper and stir to mix.
Tadka (Optional Step)
- In a medium skillet, heat ghee or oil over medium-high heat. Add the onions and sauté, stirring occasionally, until golden brown (~5-6 min). Stir more cautiously toward the end because you want them the deep brown color but not burnt.
- Pour the tadka over the haleem. Garnish and serve with more garnishing on the side.
88 Comments on “Easy Pakistani Haleem Recipe (Instant Pot)”
Can I use steel cut oats instead of rolled oats? I’m guessing if I use steel cut, they would have to be soaked with the Dals in the beginning right? I really like the texture of steel cut, it’s most similar to the whole wheat kernels usually used in Haleem.
Hi Sadaf, yes you could try adding with the dals. You can also cook it separately and then add it when you’d add regular oats so the haleem doesn’t get too starchy.
Good to know. I think I will cook them separately and add them in at the end. I don’t want the Haleem to be too starchy. Sometimes I have leftover steel cut oats from breakfast, this would be a great way to use them in another recipe for the family. We have two celiacs in the family and haven’t had Haleem since we got diagnosed so this recipe is a gift for us. Thanks!!!
Thanks so much, Sadaf! Hope you get a chance to try it!
I’ve struggled to make haleem without the packet masala, never found a recipe that worked. But this one does! It’s also gluten free is you use gluten free oats. I totally skipped the yogurt (doing dairy free) and it still was super!
So nice to hear that, Misbah! Thanks so much for taking the time to share!
I only have a slow cooker wondering how long it will cook and on what temp
Hi Courtney, I do have a slow cooker version of this haleem. Let me know if you have any questions on that one!
This recipe is perfect in every possible way. I doubled it and the spices turned out exactly the way it should be! The consistency very comparable to haleem in Karachi. Fresh haleem spice is probably the best way to go. I had old store bought which may have lost some of its taste but the taste was still pretty decent!
Thanks so much, Amna. That’s good to know since doubling can sometimes mess with the spices. Thank you for sharing!
This recipe is amazing. I used chicken instead of beef or mutton and kept the texture slightly, well, texture-ish. Also, I highly recommend making your own Haleem masala using Izzah’s recipe.
That sounds delicious. Thanks so much for taking the time to review, Jamila!
This was phenomenal! Thank you so much for such a thorough and clear recipe. I will always make haleem this way from now on!
This was fantastic! I made it with lamb and it came out just perfect! Squeeze of lemon at the end is a must
Yay! Thank you, Natalia. And thanks for sharing your experience with making it with lamb! I’m sure it’ll help others looking to do the same!
My husband is part Pakistani and this is his favorite dish. I made it for the first time yesterday using your recipe and he was sooooo impressed. He gave me an 8 for my first time making it from scratch. And it really was so easy. I will definitely be making this more often along with trying more of your recipes. So glad I found it!!
So glad you found out too and hope you get a chance to try more! Thanks for sharing your review!
I made this yesterday and it was really flavorful! I ended up slow cooking for 2 hours, stirring occasionally at the end. I used Ahmed Haleem mix, but it had very few spices in it and most of them were already in the dish anyway, so I suspect using a proper haleem mix would result in a different flavor. 😭 Still, this was delicious and I’ll have leftovers for a couple of days.
Yay! I’m so happy it worked out anyway! Thanks for sharing..I’m sure it’ll help others looking to do the same. 🙂
Love this recipe! It’s a bit of work up front but the end result is delish! I use chicken instead of beef and pressure cook for 30 min instead of 45. I also double the recipe so I can freeze half for later!
Ooh great to know, Nazia! Thank you for sharing the chicken pressure cooking time and for taking the time to review!